Defence for Children International United Nations Guidelines for the Prevention of JuvenileDelinquency Riyadh GuidelinesThe Eight United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders (Havana 1990) gave birth to two important resolutions related to the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency: Guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency ( Resolution 45/112) Rules for the protection of Youngsters Deprived of their Liberty (Resolution 45/113) Both resolutions complement the previously adopted (1985) Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of juvenile Justice (Resolution 40/33). In this respect , it is very interesting and important to link these diffrent instruments, as mentioned in point 8 of the Preamble of the Guidelines where the Secretary General is requested to issue a compendium on the different UN Juvenile justice standards. The United Nations Guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency, also called the Riyadh Guidelines, refer to an important international experts’ meeting on the draft texts held in the Saudi Arabian capital (1988) , are also interesting for many other reasons. they reveal for example a rather positive, pro-active apporach to prevention and are , perhaps for that reason, very comprehensive. In the meantime , the Guidelines certainly express a growing awareness that children are fully-fleged human beings, an attitude which was far from dominant in Western (orientated) countries in the 19th century, but which is rather obvious in other very recent regulations as the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989). Introduction – Geert Capelaere, University of Ghent , Children’s Rights Center The origins
Guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency |