Text

United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration

of Juvenile Justice

Beijing Rules

Resolution 40 / 33

29 November 1985, 96th plenary session

The General Assembly,

Bearing in mind the Universal Declaration of Human rights, the

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International

Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, as well as other international

human rights instruments pertaining to the rights of young persons,

Also bearing in mind that 1985 was designated the International

Youth Year: Participation, Development, Peace and that the international

community has placed importance on the protection and promotion of the rights of

the young, as witnessed by the significance attached to the Declaration of the

Rights of the Child,

Recalling resolution 4 adopted by the Sixth United Nations Congress

on the Prevention of Crime and the treatment of Offenders, which called fore the

development of standard minimum rules for the administration of juvenile justice

and the care of juveniles, which could serve as a model for Member States,

Recalling also Economic and Social Council decision 1984/153 of 25

May 1984, by which the draft rules were forwarded to the Seventh United Nations

Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, held at

Milan, Italy, from 26 August to 6 September 1985, through the Interregional

Preparatory Meeting, held at Beijing from 14 to 18 May 1984,

Recognizing that the young, owing to their early stage of human

development, require particular care and assistance with regard to physical,

mental and social development, and require legal protection in conditions of

peace, freedom, dignity and security,

Considering that existing national legislation, policies and

practices may well require review and the rules,

Considering further that, although such standards may seem difficult

to achieve at present in view of existing social, economic, cultural, political

and legal conditions, they are nevertheless intended to be attainable as a

policy minimum,

1. Notes with appreciation the work carried out by the

Committee on Crime Prevention and Control, the Secretary-General, the United

Nations Asia and Far East Institute for the Prevention of Crime and the

Treatment of Offenders and other United Nations institutes in the development of

the Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice;

2. Takes note with appreciation of the report of the

Secretary-General on the draft Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of

Juvenile Justice;

3. Commends the Interregional Preparatory Meeting held at

Beijing for having finalized the text of the rules submitted to the Seventh

United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of

Offenders for consideration and final action;

4. Adopts the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the

Administration of Juvenile Justice recommended by the Seventh Congress,

contained in the annex to the present resolution, and approves the

recommendation of the Seventh Congress that the Rules should be known as “the

Beijing Rules”;

5. Invites Member States to adapt, wherever this is

necessary, their national legislation, policies and practice, particularly in

training juvenile justice personnel, to the Beijing Rules and to bring the Rules

to the attention of relevant authorities and the public in general;

6. Calls upon the Committee on Crime Prevention and Control

to formulate measures for the effective implementation of the Beijing Rules,

with the assistance of the United nations institutes on the prevention of crime

and the treatment of offenders;

7. Invites Member States to inform the Secretary-General on

the implementation of the Beijing Rules and to report regularly to the Committee

on Crime Prevention and Control on the results achieved;

8. Requests Member States and the Secretary-General to

undertake research and to develop a data base with respect to effective policies

and practices in the administration of juvenile justice;

9. Requests the Secretary-General and invites Member States

to ensure the widest possible dissemination of the text of the Beijing Rules in

all of the official languages of the United Nations, including the

intensification of information activities in the field of juvenile justice;

10. Requests the Secretary-General to develop pilot projects

on the implementation of the Beijing Rules;

11. Requests the Secretary-General and Member States to

provide the necessary resources to ensure the successful implementation of the

Beijing Rules, in particular in the areas of recruitment, training and exchange

of personnel, research and evaluation, and the development of new alternatives

to institutionalization;

12. Requests the Eighth United Nations Congress on the

Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders to review the progress made

in the implementation of the Beijing Rules and of the recommendations contained

in the present resolution, under a separate agenda item on juvenile justice;

13. Urges all relevant organs of the United Nations system,

in particular the regional commissions and specialized agencies, the United

Nations institutes for the prevention of crime and the treatment of offenders,

other intergovernmental organizations and non-governmental organizations to

collaborate with the Secretariat and to take the necessary measures to ensure a

concerted and sustained effort, within their respective fields of technical

competence, to implement the principles contained in the Beijing Rules.